See nappen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nap"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "nappynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nap"
},
"expansion": "English: nap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnappian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hnappian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnappian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hnappian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnappōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hnappian, from Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to nappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nappest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nappedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nappeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nappede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nappynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nappende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ynapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nap",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nape",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nappen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "napp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 0 12 26",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "enm:Sleep",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To nap or doze; to have a short sleep."
],
"id": "en-nappen-enm-verb-T2GUdHD6",
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be tired, stunned or dazed."
],
"id": "en-nappen-enm-verb-xQ1wGucN",
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "enm:Christianity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 0 90 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "enm:Eye",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To be uninformed or unprepared for Hell."
],
"id": "en-nappen-enm-verb-ePj66-EU",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"uninformed",
"uninformed"
],
[
"unprepared",
"unprepared"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) To be uninformed or unprepared for Hell."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 12 24 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To close one's eyelids."
],
"id": "en-nappen-enm-verb-vHGSlCEP",
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To close one's eyelids."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapən/"
}
],
"word": "nappen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old English",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English terms inherited from Old English",
"Middle English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Eye",
"enm:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "nap"
},
{
"word": "nappynge"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nap"
},
"expansion": "English: nap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nap"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nap"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nap",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnappian",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old English hnappian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hnappian"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old English hnappian",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnappōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old English hnappian, from Proto-West Germanic *hnappōn, of unknown origin.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to nappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nappest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nappedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nappen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nappeden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nappede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nappeth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nappynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "nappende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "napped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ynapped",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "nap",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nape",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappi",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nappyn",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "nappen",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "napp"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To nap or doze; to have a short sleep."
],
"links": [
[
"nap",
"nap"
],
[
"doze",
"doze"
],
[
"short",
"short"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To be tired, stunned or dazed."
],
"links": [
[
"tired",
"tired"
],
[
"stunned",
"stunned"
],
[
"dazed",
"dazed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"To be uninformed or unprepared for Hell."
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"uninformed",
"uninformed"
],
[
"unprepared",
"unprepared"
],
[
"Hell",
"Hell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, Christianity) To be uninformed or unprepared for Hell."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To close one's eyelids."
],
"links": [
[
"close",
"close"
],
[
"eyelid",
"eyelid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To close one's eyelids."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnapən/"
}
],
"word": "nappen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nappen meaning in Middle English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.